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Haibutsu kishaku
(literally "abolish Buddhism and destroy Shākyamuni") is a term that indicates a current of thought continuous in Japan's history which advocates the expulsion of Buddhism from Japan.〔(Encyclopedia of Shinto - Haibutsu Kishaku ) accessed on March 15, 2008〕 More narrowly, it also indicates a particular historic movement and specific historic events based on that ideology which, during the Meiji Restoration, produced the destruction of Buddhist temples, images and texts, and the forced return to secular life of Buddhist monks.〔
== ''Haibutsu kishaku'' in history ==
An early example of ''haibutsu kishaku'' is the Mononobe clan's anti-Buddhist policies during the Kofun period.〔 The Mononobe were opposed to the spread of Buddhism not on religious grounds, but rather because of nationalism and xenophobia. The Nakatomi clan, ancestors of the Fujiwara, were allies of the Mononobe in their opposition to Buddhism.
Another example is the policies of temple closure and monk defrocking of the Okayama, Aizu, and Mito Domains, also adopted for political and economic, rather than religious, reasons during the early modern period.〔 These domainal policies were in general based on Confucian anti-Buddhist thought.〔 The Meiji period form of ''haibutsu kishaku'', based on kokugaku and Shinto-centrism, was instead dictated by a desire to distinguish between foreign Buddhism and a purely Japanese Shinto.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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